Ghost Shrimp Care Guide: Aquarium Setup, Tank Mates, Breeding & Feeding

Welcome to the Ghost Shrimp Care Guide, where we will explore everything, you need to know about keeping and caring for these fascinating freshwater invertebrates. Ghost shrimp, also known as glass shrimp or feeder shrimp, where once used only as live food but now are popular additions to aquariums due to their intriguing behaviour, unique appearance, and their ability to help clean the tank. We will cover essential topics such as aquarium setup, suitable tank mates, breeding and feeding requirements, and more. So, let’s dive in and learn how to create the ideal habitat for these interesting creatures!

Physical Description

Ghost shrimp have a distinct physical appearance. Here is a description of their physical characteristics:

• Transparency: One of the most notable features of ghost shrimp is their partially transparent or translucent body. This transparency allows you to see their internal organs, giving them a ghostly appearance. It is fascinating to observe their internal structures and see their digestive system in action.
• Body Shape: Ghost shrimp have elongated bodies with a streamlined shape. They have a segmented body consisting of a head, thorax, and abdomen.
• Colouration: While their bodies are mostly transparent, ghost shrimp may exhibit a slight colouration that can vary. Some individuals may have hints of grey, green, or even light blue. The colouration can be influenced by factors such as diet and environment.
• Segmented Exoskeleton: Ghost shrimp have a hard, segmented exoskeleton that provides protection and support for their bodies. The exoskeleton does not expand, so as the shrimp grows, it undergoes moulting, shedding the old exoskeleton and replacing it with a larger one.
• Pair of Antennae: Ghost shrimp have a pair of long, slender antennae located on their heads. These antennae are used for sensory perception, helping the shrimp detect their surroundings and locate food.
• Pincers: Ghost shrimp have two pairs of pincers, also known as chelipeds. The front pair of pincers is larger and more robust, while the rear pair is smaller. The pincers are used for feeding, manipulating objects, and defending themselves.
• Segmented Appendages: Along the length of their body, ghost shrimp have several pairs of small, segmented appendages called swimmerets. These swimmerets aid in swimming, respiratory functions, and grooming.
• Size: Ghost shrimp typically range in size from 3.8 to 5 cm (1.5 to 2 inches) in length. However, their size can vary depending on their age, diet, and genetic factors.

Characteristics and Behaviour of Ghost Shrimp

Here are some key characteristics and behaviours of ghost shrimp:

• Omnivorous Feeding: Ghost shrimp are omnivores, meaning they eat both plant matter and small organisms. They are efficient scavengers and will consume leftover food, algae, and other organic debris in the aquarium, helping to keep the tank clean.
• Burrowing and Hiding Behaviour: Ghost shrimp are known for their burrowing behaviour. They use their front pincers to dig burrows in the substrate, creating hiding places and a sense of security. This natural behaviour adds interest to the aquarium and provides the shrimp with a place to retreat.
• Peaceful Nature: Ghost shrimp are generally peaceful and non-aggressive towards other tank inhabitants, including fish and other invertebrates. However, they may occasionally exhibit territorial behaviour towards each other, especially when competing for food or shelter.
• Moulting: Like other crustaceans, ghost shrimp undergo moulting, where they shed their exoskeleton to grow larger. During moulting, the shrimp will retreat to a safe spot and remain vulnerable until their new exoskeleton hardens. Provide adequate hiding places and a proper diet to support this natural process.
• Social Behaviour: Ghost shrimp are social creatures and are often seen in groups in the wild. Keeping multiple ghost shrimp in a suitable tank allows them to display their natural behaviours and interact with each other.
• Nocturnal Activity: Ghost shrimp are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are more active during the night. They may spend their days hiding in the substrate or within the shelter of plants and decorations, becoming more active and visible as darkness falls.

Aquarium Setup for Ghost Shrimp

These shrimp aren’t very demanding but having the right tank setup will help you get the most enjoyment out of them. Here are some key considerations when setting up an aquarium for ghost shrimp:

• Tank Size: Ghost shrimp can be kept in small aquariums, such as a 5-gallon (19 litres) tank, but providing them with a larger tank will offer more space for swimming and exploration. A tank size of 10 gallons (38 litres) or more is recommended for multiple ghost shrimp or when keeping them with other tank mates.
• Substrate: Choose a fine-grained substrate like sand or small-sized gravel. Avoid sharp or rough substrates that can potentially harm the shrimp as they burrow and scavenge for food.
• Filtration: Use a gentle filtration system that won’t create strong currents, as ghost shrimp prefer calm water. A sponge filter or a pre-filter on the filter intake can help protect smaller shrimp from getting sucked into the filter.
• Plants and Decorations: Live plants, such as Java moss, Java fern, and Anubias, provide hiding places, aid in water quality maintenance, and create a natural environment. Additionally, adding driftwood, rocks, and caves will provide hiding spots and mimic their natural habitat.
• Lighting: Provide low to moderate lighting levels in the aquarium. Excessive lighting can lead to algae growth, which may adversely affect the water quality.
• Water Quality: Perform regular water changes to maintain good water quality. A water change of 20-25% every two weeks is generally recommended. Use a dechlorinator to remove harmful chlorine and chloramines from tap water before adding it to the aquarium.
• Hiding Places: Ghost shrimp are naturally skittish and appreciate hiding spots to feel secure. Utilise plants, decorations, and caves to provide hiding places throughout the tank.
• Lid or Cover: Ensure that the aquarium is properly covered to prevent the shrimp from getting out. Ghost shrimp can be quite agile and may attempt to escape if given the opportunity.
• Acclimation: When introducing ghost shrimp to the aquarium, use a proper acclimation process to minimise stress. Gradually adjust the water temperature and parameters to match those in the tank to which the shrimp are being added.

By setting up the aquarium appropriately, you can provide a comfortable and stimulating environment for ghost shrimp.

Water Parameters for Ghost Shrimp

Maintaining appropriate water parameters is essential for the health and well-being of ghost shrimp. Here are the recommended water parameters for ghost shrimp:

• Temperature: Ghost shrimp thrive in a temperature range of 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F). Keep the water temperature stable within this range to prevent stress that can negatively impact their health.
• pH Level: Ghost shrimp prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH level. The ideal pH range for ghost shrimp is typically between 6.5 and 7.5. Avoid extreme fluctuations in pH as it can stress the shrimp and compromise their immune system.
• Water Hardness: Ghost shrimp are adaptable to a wide range of water hardness levels. They can tolerate a moderate degree of hardness, typically between 4 and 15 dGH (degrees of General Hardness). However, it is advisable to keep the water hardness on the lower end of this range.
• Ammonia and Nitrite: Ghost shrimp are highly sensitive to ammonia and nitrite, which are toxic to them. It is crucial to maintain zero levels of ammonia and nitrite in the aquarium. Regularly test the water and take immediate action if any ammonia or nitrite is detected.
• Nitrate: While ghost shrimp can tolerate low levels of nitrate, it is best to keep nitrate levels below 20 parts per million (ppm). Regular water changes and proper filtration will help control nitrate build-up in the aquarium.
• Chlorine and Chloramines: Tap water often contains chlorine and chloramines, which can be harmful to ghost shrimp. Use a water conditioner or dechlorinator to remove these chemicals before adding water to the aquarium.

Tank Mates for Ghost Shrimp

Ghost shrimp are generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of tank mates, including fish and other invertebrates. However, make sure to choose compatible tank mates that won’t harm these delicate shrimps. Here are some suitable tank mates for ghost shrimp:

• Small and Peaceful Fish: Choose small, non-aggressive fish that won’t view the ghost shrimp as food or pose a threat to them. Examples include Tetras (such as Neon Tetras, Ember Tetras), Rasboras, Guppies, Endler’s, and small species of Corydoras catfish. Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping fish species that may harass the shrimp.
• Snails: Many species of snails, such as Nerite snails and Mystery snails, make great tank mates for ghost shrimp. They help with algae control and are generally peaceful, making them compatible companions.
• Dwarf Shrimp: Ghost shrimp can coexist with other dwarf shrimp species, such as Cherry Shrimp, Amano Shrimp, and Bee Shrimp. However, keep in mind that different shrimp species may interbreed, resulting in hybrid offspring.
• Peaceful Bottom Dwellers: Peaceful bottom-dwelling fish like small species of Corydoras catfish, Otocinclus catfish, or small loaches (such as Kuhli loaches) also make great tankmates for these shrimp.
• Peaceful Invertebrates: Ghost shrimp can be housed with peaceful invertebrates like small freshwater crabs, small freshwater clams, and certain species of peaceful freshwater crayfish.

Observe the interactions between ghost shrimp and potential tank mates after introducing them. Some fish species may exhibit predatory Behaviour towards ghost shrimp. If any aggression or harassment is observed, it’s best to separate the incompatible tank mates to ensure the safety of the ghost shrimp.

Provide ample hiding places, plants, and decorations in the aquarium to offer the ghost shrimp and tank mates with shelter and break up territories.

Feeding Ghost Shrimp

Feeding ghost shrimp is very easy, as they are omnivorous scavengers that will consume a wide variety of foods. Here are some points to consider when it comes to feeding ghost shrimp:

• Varied Diet: Provide a diverse diet to ensure proper nutrition. Ghost shrimp will eat both plant matter and protein-based foods. Offer a mix of high-quality commercial shrimp pellets or flakes, algae wafers, and small sinking pellets or granules designed for bottom-dwelling fish. You can also supplement their diet with blanched vegetables like spinach, zucchini, or cucumber. Occasionally, offer them small live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms.
• Feeding Frequency: Ghost shrimp should be fed once or twice a day in small amounts. It’s better to feed them smaller quantities multiple times a day rather than a large amount all at once.
• Observing Feeding Habits: Ghost shrimp are known to be active scavengers, and you’ll often see them rummaging through the substrate and aquarium surfaces in search of food. Observe their feeding habits to ensure they are actively foraging and consuming food. If you notice any shrimp not eating or becoming lethargic, it may indicate a health issue that requires attention.
• Leftover Food Removal: Ghost shrimp are efficient scavengers, but it’s important to remove any uneaten food from the tank after feeding. Excess food left in the tank can decay and lead to water quality problems, impacting the health of the shrimp and other tank inhabitants.
• Calcium Source: Ghost shrimp require calcium for moulting and maintaining healthy exoskeletons. You can provide a source of calcium by occasionally adding crushed eggshells or a small piece of cuttlebone to the tank. These can be placed near the shrimp’s hiding spots, allowing them to graze on the calcium-rich material as needed.
• Supplemental Algae: Ghost shrimp also enjoy consuming algae and biofilm. You can allow some algae growth on surfaces within the aquarium, or introduce algae wafers specifically designed for shrimp to provide a natural grazing option.

Monitor the overall health and Behaviour of the ghost shrimp to ensure they are adequately fed and thriving. Adjust the amount and frequency of feeding based on their appetite and the consumption of food within the tank.

Breeding Ghost Shrimp

Ghost Shrimp are among the easiest shrimps to breed. Just having multiple Ghost Shrimp will eventually result in baby shrimps. However, if you plan on ensuring that most of these babies survive, the following key points will help a lot:

1. Separate Breeding Tank: To maximise breeding success, set up a separate breeding tank dedicated to the breeding process. This allows you to create optimal conditions and control the environment specifically for the breeding shrimp.
2. Provide Ideal Water Parameters: Ghost shrimp require stable and suitable water conditions for successful breeding. Maintain the water temperature at around 25°C and the pH level at 7.0. Ensure good water quality by performing regular water changes and keeping ammonia and nitrite levels at zero.
3. Introduce Male and Female Shrimp: Ghost shrimp have separate genders, and both males and females are required for breeding. Ensure a proper ratio of males to females in the breeding tank. A ratio of one male to two or three females is recommended to encourage breeding behaviour.
4. Provide Hiding Places: Ghost shrimp appreciate plenty of hiding places and structures within the breeding tank. Use live plants, mosses, or decorations to create hiding spots where females can deposit their eggs and the young shrimp can find shelter.
5. Induce Breeding Conditions: To stimulate breeding Behaviour, replicate the seasonal changes that occur in nature. Gradually lower the water temperature by a few degrees to 23°C and reduce the lighting period to simulate the onset of winter. Then, gradually increase the temperature back up to 25°C and Increase the lighting period to mimic springtime conditions, which can encourage breeding activity.
6. Moulting and Egg Laying: Female ghost shrimp will undergo moulting before mating and egg-laying. After moulting, females will be receptive to mating and can store sperm for later fertilisation. They will then lay eggs, which are attached to their pleopods (swimmerets) on the underside of their abdomen.
7. Separate Eggs or Provide Nursery: Ghost shrimp eggs are carried by the female until they hatch. Depending on the conditions and presence of predators, you may choose to leave the eggs attached to the female or gently separate the eggs and place them in a separate nursery tank to increase the chances of survival.
8. Feeding the Young: Once the eggs hatch, the young shrimp are tiny and will require microscopic food such as Infusoria or specialised shrimp fry food. Gradually introduce suitable powdered or liquid foods as they grow, ensuring they have access to small, easily consumable food particles.

With the right setup and care, you can easily witness the fascinating life cycle of ghost shrimp right in your own aquarium.

Ghost Shrimp and Algae Control

Ghost shrimp can be beneficial for algae control in an aquarium. While they are primarily scavengers, they also consume algae and help keep it in check. Here’s how ghost shrimp can contribute to algae control:

Grazing Behaviour:
Ghost shrimp are natural grazers and will actively consume algae that grow on various surfaces within the aquarium. They will feed on both filamentous algae and soft green algae.

Algae Film and Biofilm:
Ghost shrimp are particularly effective at consuming algae film and biofilm that can develop on surfaces such as glass, rocks, and plants. They will scrape and forage on these surfaces, keeping them clean and minimising algae build-up.

Tank Maintenance:
Ghost shrimp also indirectly contribute to algae control by aiding in tank maintenance. As they scavenge for food, they remove detritus and organic waste that can contribute to algae growth.

The effectiveness of ghost shrimp in algae control depends on the tank size and the number of shrimp present. In larger tanks, having a moderate population of ghost shrimp can help cover a greater area and provide better algae control. However, avoid overcrowding the tank, as this can lead to competition for resources and potential stress among the shrimp.

Common Health Issues and Care

Ghost shrimp are generally very hardy and relatively resistant to diseases. However, they can still encounter health issues, especially if the aquarium conditions are not optimal or if there is a lack of proper care. Here are some common health issues that ghost shrimp may face and how to care for them:

• Moulting Problems: Ghost shrimp periodically moult, shedding their exoskeleton to grow. Moulting issues can occur if the shrimp are not receiving adequate nutrition or if the water parameters are not suitable. Provide a balanced diet that includes high-quality foods and occasional calcium supplements to support healthy moulting.
• Injuries and Loss of Limbs: Ghost shrimp may occasionally lose limbs due to fights with tank mates or accidental injury. In most cases, they can regenerate their lost limbs during subsequent moults. Ensure a peaceful tank environment with compatible tank mates to minimise the risk of aggression or injury.
• Stress and Poor Health: Stress can make ghost shrimp more susceptible to diseases and infections. Factors such as poor water quality, improper acclimation, sudden changes in temperature or pH, and incompatible tank mates can all contribute to stress. Maintain stable water conditions, provide suitable hiding places, and choose tank mates carefully to reduce stress levels.
• Parasitic Infections: Ghost shrimp can sometimes be affected by parasitic infections such as ich (white spot disease) or other external parasites. These can cause irritation, excessive scratching, and loss of appetite. If parasites are suspected, quarantine the affected shrimp and treat them with appropriate medication as recommended by a veterinarian or aquatic specialist.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Inadequate nutrition can lead to poor health and weakened immune systems in ghost shrimp. Ensure a varied diet that includes high-quality shrimp pellets, flakes, and occasional supplemental foods like blanched vegetables, algae wafers, and small live or frozen foods. This helps provide the necessary nutrients for their overall well-being.

Regular observation and monitoring of the ghost shrimp’s behaviour, appetite, and overall condition is crucial to detect any signs of health issues early on. Prompt action, such as adjusting water conditions, providing suitable treatment, or seeking advice from an aquatic specialist, can help address and prevent further health problems.

One of the key things to remember is to avoid any medication with copper in it as it can be fatal to these shrimp.

FAQ

How many ghost shrimp can I keep in my aquarium?

The number of ghost shrimp you can keep depends on the size of your aquarium and the compatibility with other tank mates. As a general guideline, you can have around 2-3 ghost shrimp per gallon of water.

Can ghost shrimp live with other fish?

Ghost shrimp are generally peaceful and can coexist with many species of fish. Choose tank mates carefully. Avoid keeping them with aggressive or large fish that may see the shrimp as prey. Small and peaceful fish species such as Tetras, Rasboras, or livebearers tend to be compatible with ghost shrimp. Monitor the interactions between the shrimp and fish, and if any aggression or predation is observed, it may be necessary to separate them.

Can ghost shrimp live in a freshwater or a brackish water aquarium?

Ghost shrimp are typically kept in freshwater aquariums. They are not brackish water species, so they do not require or tolerate elevated salinity levels.

How long do ghost shrimp live?

Ghost shrimp have a lifespan of around 1 to 2 years, depending on various factors such as water quality, diet, genetics, and overall care. Providing optimal conditions and a balanced diet can help maximise their lifespan.

Are ghost shrimp sensitive to medications and chemicals?

Ghost shrimp can be sensitive to certain medications and chemicals used in the aquarium. This is especially true for anything with copper in it. Carefully read and follow the instructions on any medications or chemicals, ensuring they are safe for invertebrates like ghost shrimp. If unsure, it’s best to consult with an aquatic specialist or veterinarian for appropriate advice.

Conclusion

Keeping and caring for ghost shrimp can be a rewarding experience for aquarium enthusiasts.

Ghost shrimp not only add visual interest to your aquarium with their unique appearance and behaviours but also serve a beneficial purpose by contributing to algae control and tank maintenance. Their scavenging habits and ability to graze on algae help create a balanced ecosystem within the tank. No wonder they have gone from being used as feeders to proper pets.

Provide them the best care possible. By doing so, you can enjoy the beauty and intrigue of these captivating invertebrates while fostering a healthy and thriving aquatic environment.