If you’re an aquarium enthusiast looking to create the perfect aquascape, you’ve come to the right place. This article is a compilation of the top 20 aquascaping tips to help create a beautiful, healthy, and harmonious environment for your fish and other tank inhabitants. From selecting the right plants and hardscape materials to properly cycling and maintaining your tank, we’ve got you covered.
Contents
- 1. Plan Your Aquascape Before You Start
- 2. Add Depth and Interest to Your Aquascape
- 3. Choose Plants Appropriate for Your Lighting
- 4. Use Hardscape Materials to Add Structure & Stability
- 5. Use the “Golden Ratio”
- 6. Add Taller Plants to the Back of the Aquarium
- 7. Fill the Gaps With Finer-Leaved Plants
- 8. Stagger Plants & Hardscape Materials
- 9. Create a Sense of Flow
- 10. Trim Plants & Remove Algae Regularly
- 11. Always Cycle Your Tank Before Adding Fish or Other Critters
- 12. Choose Compatible Fish
- 13. Use High-Quality, Specialized Aquarium Fertilizer
- 14. Match the Substrates to Your Plants Needs
- 15. Use a High-Quality Water Conditioner
- 16. Test, Test and Test Your Water
- 17. Use an Inline Heater
- 18. Use Fish Food Designed for the Fish You Have
- 19. Avoid Overcrowding
- 20. Consider the Placement of Your Aquascape in Your Home
- Frequently Asked Questions About Aquascaping for Aquariums
- Conclusion
As a beginner in aquascaping, I was overwhelmed by all the information and needed help figuring out where to start. I made many mistakes, such as choosing the wrong plants for my lighting conditions and overloading my tank with too many fish. But as I learned more and applied the top 20 aquascaping tips I found in this article, I was able to turn things around and create a thriving and beautiful aquascape. It took time and patience but seeing my fish and plants happy and healthy made it all worth it. I even started experimenting with rarer plants with a lot of success.
Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, these tips will help you take your aquascaping skills to the next level. So let’s dive in and explore my top 20 aquascaping tips!
1. Plan Your Aquascape Before You Start
Planning your aquascape before you start is an important step that will save you time, money, frustration and possibly a few fishy funerals in the long run.
By sketching out your design and making a list of plants, substrates and hardscape materials you need, you can ensure that you have everything on hand before you begin.
You’ll also be able to make any necessary adjustments to your design before you start, such as ensuring the plants you have chosen are appropriate for the lighting conditions or that you have enough hardscape materials to create a structurally stable layout.
Planning your aquascape beforehand will also help you stay organized and avoid making costly mistakes.
In addition to planning your aquascape and making a list of the plants and hardscape materials you need, it’s also essential to choose the right fish before you begin aquascaping. This involves researching the specific requirements of each species, including their preferred water parameters and habitat preferences.
For example, some fish require a higher pH level or specific water temperature, while others may be sensitive to changes in water chemistry. Choosing the right fish for your aquascape will ensure that they are healthy and happy and help create a balanced ecosystem in your tank.
For example, I knew that my dwarf flame gourami would need a place to hide and build a “nest” when I originally planned and created my aquascape. So I included some dense plants and a small cave in the design to provide the perfect spot for him to retreat.
As it turns out, I was right on the money! My gourami has taken to his little hideaway with gusto, and he’s even started trying to lure the females into laying their eggs there. It’s been a joy to watch him thrive in his natural habitat, thanks to the careful planning and consideration I put into the aquascape.
Paying attention to the specific requirements of your fish can go a long way in creating a happy and harmonious aquarium ecosystem.
So before you start planning your aquascape, consider the needs of the fish you will be keeping.
Don’t want to use pen and paper? Would prefer to see your aquascape come alive on your computer? Try Scape-It. I’ve tried it. It was a little slow but still fun to use.
Scape-It allows you to design and plan your aquascape by providing various tools and features, such as plant and hardscape libraries, within an interactive design tool.
2. Add Depth and Interest to Your Aquascape
Using a variety of plant sizes and textures in your aquascape can add depth and interest to your design.
By incorporating taller, fuller plants alongside smaller, finer-leaved plants, you can create a sense of depth and dimension in your tank. This can be especially effective when using plants of contrasting textures, such as those with wavy or spiky leaves.
In addition to adding visual interest, using a variety of plant sizes and textures can also provide different habitats and benefits for your fish and other tank inhabitants. For example, taller plants can provide shade from your light source and shelter from other critters, while smaller plants can help to oxygenate the water and filter out toxins.
Floating plants can be a great addition to your aquascape, as they can provide a natural-looking habitat for fish and help to oxygenate the water. They can also help to reduce algae growth by competing for nutrients and light. However, it’s essential to know that some floating plants can proliferate and take over your tank if not adequately managed.
It is a good idea to research the specific growth habits and requirements of any floating plants you are considering and to trim and maintain them regularly to prevent them from becoming too overgrown (don’t let me get started with my proliferation of red root floaters!).
By using floating plants in combination with other plants and hardscape materials, you can create a visually appealing and functional aquascape that is both attractive and beneficial for your fish and other tank inhabitants.
In addition to adding visual interest and creating a natural habitat for fish, plants can also play an important role in naturally filtering a tank.
Aquatic plants absorb nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from the water through their roots, leaves, and stems. This helps to remove excess nutrients that can contribute to algae growth and poor water quality.
Additionally, plants release oxygen into the water, which helps improve the overall health and well-being of your fish and other tank inhabitants.
Here is a list of 10 commonly used plants in aquascaped aquariums:
- Anubias (Anubias spp.)
- Java fern (Microsorum pteropus)
- Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne spp.)
- Amazon sword (Echinodorus spp.)
- Java moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri)
- Water wisteria (Hygrophila difformis)
- Vallisneria (Vallisneria spp.)
- Aponogeton (Aponogeton spp.)
- Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum)
- Cabomba (Cabomba spp.)
When planning your aquascape, ensure you include a range of plant sizes and textures to create a dynamic and harmonious ecosystem.
3. Choose Plants Appropriate for Your Lighting
Choosing appropriate plants for your aquarium’s lighting conditions is vital in creating a successful aquascape.
Different plants have different light requirements, and matching the lighting in your tank to the needs of the plants you have chosen will be critical for their success.
If your tank has low-light conditions, you will want to choose plants adapted to low-light environments, such as Anubias, Java fern, and Cryptocoryne (or my personal favourite Bucephalandra, slow growing yet very beautiful).
If you have high-light conditions, you will want to choose plants adapted to high-light environments, such as Amazon sword, water wisteria, and Vallisneria.
It’s also important to consider the intensity and duration of the light in your tank, as this can affect the growth and health of your plants. You can create a thriving and visually appealing aquascape by choosing appropriate plants for your lighting conditions.
Don’t forget to purchase a quality aquarium light
Investing in a quality light for your aquarium will ensure you provide the necessary lighting conditions for your plants and fish.
When shopping for aquarium lights, it is a good idea to look for ones with automation features, such as the ability to set the intensity and duration of the light. This can help you create a more natural lighting cycle for your tank, which can benefit the health and well-being of your plants and fish.
Quality lights with automation features may be more expensive upfront, but they can save you time and effort in the long run and are worth considering as an investment.
Additionally, investing in quality lights can also help to ensure that you are providing the best lighting conditions for your tank, which can lead to a more successful and soul-replenishing aquascape.
Here are a list of popular and quality aquarium lights:
- Finnex Planted+ 24/7 Fully Automated Aquarium LED
- Mars Aqua Dimmable LED Aquarium Light
- NICREW ClassicLED Aquarium Light
- Aqueon LED OptiBright Light Fixture
- Chihiros Aquarium Light
These lights are popular among aquarium enthusiasts for their high quality, efficient performance, and automation features. They are suitable for various aquarium setups and can provide the necessary lighting conditions for multiple plants and fish. I use Chihiros in my aquariums because they have all of the automation software in there and provide granular control of the WRGB spectrum, which when using CO2 in a planted tank, can become quite important.
It’s crucial to note that the best light for your aquarium will depend on the specific needs of your tank and the plants and fish you are keeping, so it’s a good idea to research and compare different options before making a decision.
4. Use Hardscape Materials to Add Structure & Stability
Hardscape materials, such as rocks and wood, play a vital role in any aquascape. They can add structure, stability, and visual interest to your tank and provide habitats and hiding places for your fish and other tank inhabitants.
When selecting hardscape materials for your aquascape, choose materials that are safe for use in an aquarium and appropriate for your tank’s size and layout. Some popular hardscape materials include:
- Seiryu stone
- Dragon stone
- Malaysian driftwood
- Mopani wood
- Bamboo
- Manzanita wood
- Lava rock
- Moonstone
- White sand
- Black sand
It’s worth noting that some hardscape materials, such as wood and certain types of rocks, may alter your tank’s water chemistry. Before you begin, research the specific requirements and potential impacts of any hardscape materials you are considering using in your aquascape.
I used Seiryu stone in my first aquascape, which can naturally increase the pH of the aquarium water. I didn’t know this then, which made testing my tank a bit challenging. Always ensure you understand how hardscape affects your tank before using it.
5. Use the “Golden Ratio”
The “Golden Ratio” is a design principle used for centuries to create visually balanced and aesthetically pleasing compositions.
In the aquascaping context, the Golden Ratio can be applied to the height and width of your aquascape to create a harmonious and visually appealing design.
The Golden Ratio is often expressed as a ratio of 1:1.6, which means that for every unit of height in your aquascape, the width should be 1.6 units.
This ratio can be applied to the overall layout of your aquascape and to individual elements such as rocks and plants.
Takashi Amano, the founder of Aqua Design Amano (ADA) and the pioneer of modern aquascaping, was a master of using the Golden Ratio in his designs.
His iconic aquascapes often featured a strong vertical element, such as a tall piece of wood or a rock formation, balanced by a horizontal element, such as a field of plants or a large flat rock.
Applying the Golden Ratio to your aquascape can create a visually balanced and harmonious design inspired by Amano’s timeless aesthetic.
I am a graphic designer by trade and have been for over 30 years, so I know a thing or two about ratios and relationships of elements. The Golden Ratio comes naturally to me because of my education in the design field. Still, it’s a crucial part of aquascaping as its balance can be the difference between a visually pleasing aquascape and one that looks slightly off-kilter.
6. Add Taller Plants to the Back of the Aquarium
One aspect of aquascaping that is often taken for granted is plant placement.
Taller plants should be placed in the back of the aquarium to create a sense of depth and perspective, while shorter plants should be placed in the front. This helps to create a natural-looking environment that is visually appealing and provides a comfortable habitat for the fish.
It is also essential to choose plants compatible with the size and lighting of the aquarium, as well as the needs of the fish and other aquatic life.
Some great foreground plants:
- Hemianthus callitrichoides (HC): Also known as “dwarf baby tears,” HC is a low-growing plant with small, round leaves that form a dense carpet when properly maintained. It requires high lighting and CO2 injection to thrive.
- Eleocharis parvula (dwarf hair grass): Dwarf hair grass is a low-growing plant with thin, grass-like leaves that can form a carpet in the foreground of the aquarium. It requires moderate lighting and regular trimming to maintain its shape.
- Marsilea minuta (dwarf four-leaf clover): Dwarf four-leaf clover is a small, low-growing plant with clover-like leaves that make it a popular choice for the foreground of the aquarium. It requires moderate lighting and regular trimming to maintain its shape.
- Microsorum pteropus (Java fern): Java fern is a slow-growing plant with delicate, lance-shaped leaves that can be grown attached to rocks or wood in the foreground of the aquarium. It requires low to moderate lighting and can tolerate a wide range of water conditions.
- Anubias nana: Anubias nana is a small, hardy plant with thick, leathery leaves that can be grown attached to wood or rocks in the foreground of the aquarium. It can tolerate a wide range of water conditions and is relatively low maintenance.
Some great mid-ground plants:
- Echinodorus bleheri (Amazon sword): Amazon sword is a popular mid-ground plant due to its large, broad leaves and hardy nature. It can grow quite tall, so it is important to prune it regularly to maintain its desired size.
- Aponogeton crispus: Aponogeton crispus is a mid-ground plant with long, wavy leaves that can add some texture and interest to the aquarium. It requires moderate lighting and regular fertilization to thrive.
- Cryptocoryne wendtii: Cryptocoryne wendtii is a slow-growing plant with long, narrow leaves that can add some height and structure to the mid-ground of the aquarium. It can tolerate a wide range of water conditions and is relatively low maintenance.
- Anubias barteri: Anubias barteri is a hardy, low-maintenance plant with thick, leathery leaves that can be grown attached to wood or rocks in the mid-ground of the aquarium. It can tolerate a wide range of water conditions.
- Blyxa japonica: Blyxa japonica is a mid-ground plant with thin, grass-like leaves that can add some texture and movement to the aquarium. It requires moderate lighting and regular fertilization to thrive.
Some great background plants:
- Java fern: Java fern is another popular background plant in aquascaping due to its hardiness and low light requirements. It can be grown attached to wood or rocks, and it can tolerate a wide range of water conditions.Egeria densa (elodea): Elodea is a fast-growing plant with long, thin stems and small, serrated leaves. It is a popular choice for the background of the aquarium due to its ability to grow tall and provide some vertical interest.
- Bacopa monnieri: Bacopa monnieri is a fast-growing plant with small, oval-shaped leaves that can add some texture and color to the background of the aquarium. It requires moderate lighting and regular fertilization to thrive.
- Cabomba caroliniana: Cabomba caroliniana is a tall, slender plant with delicate, feathery leaves that can add some height and movement to the background of the aquarium. It requires moderate to high lighting and regular pruning to maintain its shape.
- Myriophyllum aquaticum: Myriophyllum aquaticum is a tall, fast-growing plant with thin, wavy leaves that can add some height and movement to the background of the aquarium. It requires high lighting and regular pruning to maintain its shape.
- Rotala rotundifolia: Rotala rotundifolia is a fast-growing plant with thin, delicate stems and small, round leaves that can add some height and color to the background of the aquarium. It requires high lighting and regular pruning to maintain its shape.
7. Fill the Gaps With Finer-Leaved Plants
Create even more density and fullness in the aquarium by using smaller, finer-leaved plants to fill in gaps between larger plants. These smaller plants create a more natural and cohesive look, as well as providing additional habitat and cover for fish and other aquatic life. They can also add some texture and movement to the aquarium.
To achieve a sense of density, it is often necessary to plant a more significant number of these smaller plants, as they tend to have a more delicate and subtle appearance than larger ones.
Choose plants that are compatible with the size and lighting of the aquarium, as well as the needs of the fish and other aquatic life.
Here are five finer-leaved plants that can be used to fill in gaps in an aquascape:
- Glossostigma elatinoides: Glossostigma elatinoides is a low-growing plant with small, oval-shaped leaves that can create a carpet-like effect in the foreground of the aquarium. It requires high lighting and regular fertilization to thrive.
- Micranthemum micranthemoides (pearl weed): Pearl weed is a small, low-growing plant with delicate, round leaves that can fill in gaps between larger plants. It requires moderate lighting and regular fertilization to thrive.
- Pogostemon helferi (downoi): Downoi is a small, low-growing plant with delicate, round leaves that can fill in gaps between larger plants. It requires high lighting and regular fertilization to thrive.
- Echinodorus tenellus (pygmy chain sword): Pygmy chain sword is a small, low-growing plant with thin, grass-like leaves that can fill in gaps between larger plants. It requires moderate lighting and regular fertilization to thrive.
- Rotala nanjenshan: Rotala nanjenshan is a small, fast-growing plant with thin, delicate stems and small, oval-shaped leaves. It can be used to add some height and movement to the mid-ground or background of the aquarium. It requires high lighting and regular pruning to maintain its shape.
8. Stagger Plants & Hardscape Materials
One way to achieve a natural-looking layout is to stagger plants and hardscape materials rather than placing them in a straight line. This creates a more dynamic and varied appearance that is more akin to a natural ecosystem.
It also helps to create a sense of depth and perspective in the aquarium, as different elements are placed at different levels and angles.
Staggering the plants and hardscape materials can also create a sense of balance and harmony in the aquarium, as the different elements are evenly distributed throughout the tank.
When staggering the plants and hardscape materials, consider the size and growth habits of the plants, as well as the overall layout of the aquarium.
9. Create a Sense of Flow
Creating a sense of flow and movement in an aquascape is an aspect of design that can help to make the aquarium more visually appealing and dynamic.
One way to achieve this is by paying attention to the placement of the aquascape elements, such as rocks and wood.
By carefully arranging these elements to guide the eye through the aquarium, you can create a sense of movement and flow that is both aesthetically pleasing and natural-looking.
For example, you can use a large, central piece of wood or rock as a focal point and then arrange smaller rocks and plants around it to lead the eye towards the back of the aquarium. This helps to create a sense of depth and perspective and provides a sense of direction and movement in the tank.
10. Trim Plants & Remove Algae Regularly
Regular maintenance is an essential aspect of maintaining a healthy and beautiful aquascape. This includes trimming plants, removing excess algae, and cleaning the tank and filter equipment. By performing these tasks regularly, you can help keep your aquascape looking its best and ensure that it provides a healthy and comfortable habitat for the fish and other aquatic life.
Trimming plants is vital because it helps maintain their shape and size and promotes healthy growth. This can be done by carefully cutting away any overgrown or damaged leaves or stems using a clean and sharp pair of scissors. It is crucial to trim plants regularly, as this helps prevent them from becoming overgrown and overcrowded, which can lead to problems such as reduced water quality and competition for light and nutrients.
Removing excess algae is another aspect of regular maintenance. Algae is a natural part of any aquatic ecosystem (so don’t be scared!), but if it becomes excessive, it can become unsightly and interfere with the growth of plants.
There are several ways to remove excess algae, such as manually scraping it off surfaces, using chemical treatments, or introducing algae-eating fish or invertebrates. Use these methods carefully, as they can have an impact on the overall health of the aquarium.
Cleaning the tank and equipment is another regular maintenance task. This includes vacuuming the gravel or substrate, replacing the water, and cleaning the filter and other equipment.
By performing these tasks regularly, you can help keep the aquarium clean and well-maintained, which is essential for the health and well-being of the fish and other aquatic life.
Regular maintenance is integral to keeping an aquascape looking its best and providing a healthy and comfortable habitat for your fish and other aquatic life. By performing these tasks regularly, you can ensure that your aquascape is a thriving and beautiful addition to your home or office.
Here are a few tools that can be useful for regular maintenance in an aquascape:
- Scissors: Scissors help trim plants and remove excess algae. It is essential to use a clean and sharp pair of scissors to ensure that the plants are not damaged during trimming.
- Algae scraper: An algae scraper is a tool with a long handle and a flat or curved blade used to scrape algae off surfaces in the aquarium. It can remove algae from glass, rocks, and other hardscape materials. But beware! If not used carefully, it can scratch your tank glass, leaving a lasting and unsightly impression!
- Gravel vacuum: A gravel vacuum is a tool with a long hose and a handheld pump that is used to clean the gravel or substrate in the aquarium. It is used to suck up the gravel’s debris and then discharge it into a bucket or out to your garden if you’re like me and love fish waste as plant food.
- Water change hose: A water change hose is a flexible hose with a shut-off valve that siphons water out of the aquarium during water changes. Water change hoses must be long enough to reach all parts of the tank, and careful not to disturb the gravel or substrate while siphoning.
- Fish net: A fish net is a tool with a long handle and a fine-mesh net used to catch and transfer fish and other aquatic life. Use a fish net that is appropriately sized for the fish and handle them gently to avoid causing stress or injury.
11. Always Cycle Your Tank Before Adding Fish or Other Critters
Before adding any fish to an aquascape, it’s critical to begin the water cycling process. This involves establishing a balance of beneficial bacteria in the aquarium to break down fish waste and prevent the buildup of harmful toxins. Water cycling is an essential process that helps to create a healthy and stable environment for fish and other aquatic life.
To begin the water cycling process, you will need to set up the aquarium and add a source of beneficial bacteria. I use Seachem Stability.
There are several ways to do this, such as adding a small number of hardy fish, using a commercial bacteria starter product, or adding a piece of established filter media from another tank. The bacteria will begin to grow and colonize the aquarium, establishing a biological filter that will help to break down fish waste and other organic matter.
Monitor the water parameters during the water cycling process, including the pH, ammonia, and nitrite levels. These parameters will change as the bacteria establish themselves and break down the fish waste. It is normal for the ammonia and nitrite levels to rise initially, but they should eventually drop to near zero as the bacteria become established.
Suppose the ammonia or nitrite levels remain high for an extended period. In that case, it may be necessary to perform additional water changes or add additional bacteria to the tank.
Once the water cycling process is complete and the levels of ammonia and nitrite have dropped to near zero, it is generally safe to add fish to the aquarium.
Make sure you introduce a small number of fish initially and then gradually increase the population over time, as this will help to prevent a sudden increase in fish waste and minimize the risk of ammonia or nitrite spikes.
Some people may be tempted to skip the water cycling process and add fish to their aquarium immediately after setting it up. However, it’s generally recommended to wait and cycle the tank before adding fish, as this helps to establish a healthy and stable environment for the fish and other aquatic life.
By cycling the tank, you are establishing a balance of beneficial bacteria in the aquarium that will help to break down fish waste and prevent the buildup of harmful toxins. While it may be tempting to add fish to your aquarium right away, be patient and take the time to properly cycle the tank to look after your fishy friends.
12. Choose Compatible Fish
Choosing fish compatible with each other and the plants in your aquascape is essential to creating a healthy and thriving ecosystem.
Fish species have different requirements regarding water parameters, habitat preferences, and social behavior, so it is essential to research each species and consider these factors when selecting.
To ensure compatibility, it is important to choose fish with similar water parameters, such as pH, temperature, and hardness. Mixing fish with different requirements can lead to stress and illness, as the fish may not adapt to the tank’s conditions.
You should also consider the size and behavior of the fish, as some species may be aggressive or territorial, while others may be more peaceful and social. Mixing incompatible fish can lead to problems such as bullying, fighting, and territory disputes, which can harm the fish and disrupt the overall balance of the aquarium.
In addition to considering the specific requirements of the fish, it is also essential to choose plants that are compatible with the fish and the overall layout of the aquarium.
Some fish may be prone to nibbling on plants (goldfish are classic at eating anything and everything!), while others may require specific types of plants for spawning or hiding. By researching the particular requirements of each species and choosing compatible fish and plants, you can create a healthy and thriving aquascape that is a pleasure to watch and maintain.
I have a betta fish named Bluey who lives happily in a tank with 10 neon tetras and a siamese algae eater named Gonzo. Bluey has always been a bit of a loner, preferring to spend his days swimming around his tank and flaring his fins at his reflection in the glass.
However, when I decided to add some neon tetras and a siamese algae eater to the tank, Bluey was initially a bit hesitant. He wasn’t used to having so many other fish around and wasn’t sure if he was ready to share his space with them.
However, as it turned out, Bluey had nothing to worry about. Despite their size difference, the neon tetras and Gonzo are gentle and peaceful creatures, and they quickly become good friends with Bluey.
They enjoy swimming and playing together, and Bluey even started to enjoy having some company for a change. The tank is a bustling and vibrant ecosystem, with Bluey, the neon tetras, and Gonzo all living happily together.
13. Use High-Quality, Specialized Aquarium Fertilizer
A high-quality, specialized aquarium fertilizer is vital to maintaining a healthy and thriving aquascape. Aquarium plants need a range of nutrients to grow and thrive, which may only sometimes be present in sufficient quantities in the water and substrate.
A specialized aquarium fertilizer can help to provide the plants with the nutrients they need, helping to promote healthy growth and prevent nutrient deficiencies.
Many different types of aquarium fertilizers are available, each formulated to provide different types and levels of nutrients.
Make sure you choose a fertilizer appropriate for the plants in your aquascape and follow the instructions on the label for proper dosing.
Overdosing or using the wrong type of fertilizer can lead to problems such as excess algae growth (I know that one too well!) or nutrient imbalances, which can harm plants and the aquarium’s overall health.
Some fertilizers may be applied directly to the substrate, while others may be added to the water column.
Two of my favourite tablet-style plant fertilizers that are suitable for use in an aquarium:
Here are two liquid plant fertilizers that I’ve used in my aquascapes also:
14. Match the Substrates to Your Plants Needs
Using a substrate appropriate for the plants in your aquascape is essential to creating a healthy and thriving ecosystem.
The substrate is the layer of material at the bottom of the aquarium that covers the bottom glass and serves as a bed for the plants and other decorations.
Different types of plants have additional substrate requirements, and choosing a substrate that meets the needs of the plants you have chosen can sometimes be quite daunting.
For example, some plants prefer a nutrient-rich substrate, while others require a more neutral substrate. Some plants may also have specific requirements in terms of grain size, pH, and other factors. It’s always best to research the particular requirements of the plants you have chosen and choose a substrate that meets those needs.
Many different types of substrate are available for use in an aquarium, including gravel, sand, and specialty substrate mixes.
Some popular options for aquarium substrate include coral sand, aragonite sand, and black diamond blasting abrasive.
If you’re concerned about what substrate to use, talk to your local aquarium store, they’ll be able to point you in the right direction.
15. Use a High-Quality Water Conditioner
A high-quality water conditioner is essential to maintaining a healthy and thriving aquascape. Water conditioners are products designed to remove chlorine and other toxins from tap water, making it safe for use in an aquarium.
Chlorine is added to tap water as a disinfectant to kill bacteria and other harmful microorganisms, but it’s detrimental to fish and plants if it is not adequately treated.
To use a water conditioner, you will typically need to follow the instructions on the label and add the appropriate amount of product to the tap water before adding it to the aquarium. My favourite water conditioner is Seachem Prime, but loads on the market do exactly the same thing: do your research and pick a product you are happy working with.
The water conditioner will work to remove chlorine and other toxins, making your tank water safe for fish and plants. Water conditioners may also help to neutralize other chemicals and pollutants that may be present in tap water, such as heavy metals and chloramines.
Sometimes, the tap water quality is not within your control (like mine, which always produces a slight ammonia spike when I do a water change), and you may need to provide extra ‘conditioning’ in the form of on-tap filtration systems.
16. Test, Test and Test Your Water
Regularly testing the water of your aquascaped aquarium is just one of the critical aspects of maintaining a healthy environment for your plants and fish.
Water parameters refer to the chemical and physical characteristics of the water, such as pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels. These parameters can significantly impact the health and well-being of the plants and fish in your aquascape. Monitoring them regularly to ensure they are within the appropriate range is an integral part of your maintenance plan.
Many different testing kits available can help you monitor the water parameters of your aquascape. Some popular options include JBL Pro Scan, API Freshwater Master Kit, and BOSIKE Aquarium Test Strips Kit.
JBL Pro Scan is a digital testing kit that allows you to quickly and accurately measure water parameters, including pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels. The kit includes test strips and an app for your phone, which you use to gauge your water quality. It’s easy to use and accurate in my experience, yet, I always found it was telling me to go and buy some JBL product and that my tanks were missing this or that when really they were pretty ok.
The API Freshwater Master Kit is a comprehensive testing kit that includes everything you need to monitor a range of water parameters, including pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels. The kit consists of a range of test tubes, reagents, and a color chart to help you interpret the results. It is very accurate, it’s easy to use, and as I did my research, I found this was the one that most of the more advanced hobbyists were using and recommended.
The BOSIKE Aquarium, Test Strips Kit, is a convenient and easy-to-use testing kit that, in my experience, measures the water quality of your aquarium quickly and efficiently. I love it because all I have to do is dip a test strip in the tank and compare the results. That’s it. Is it entirely accurate? Possibly not, but it gives me a close enough reading to know whether I need to do something with my tanks or not. I’d highly recommend it, especially for a time-poor hobbyist like me.
The kit includes a range of test strips and a color chart to help you interpret the results.
By regularly testing the water parameters of your aquascape, you can help to maintain a healthy environment for your plants and fish.
17. Use an Inline Heater
Using an inline heater is a convenient way to heat your aquarium, as it allows you to heat the water without taking up space inside the tank (and in a nano aquascape, space can be pretty precious!).
An inline heater is a type of heater that is installed outside the tank, typically in the water flow of a filter system. The water passes through the heater as it is pumped through the filter, and the heater warms the water as it flows through. I’ve used both an inline heater within my Oase Biomaster filter and one in tubing from my filter to the tank. Both have been excellent.
18. Use Fish Food Designed for the Fish You Have
Using high-quality fish food is essential for the health and well-being of your fish in your aquascaped aquarium.
Many different types of fish food are available, including flakes, pellets, and freeze-dried options. Some fish foods are formulated to meet the needs of specific types of fish, such as omnivores, herbivores, or carnivores, and it’s essential to choose a food that is appropriate for the species you are keeping.
Avoiding overfeeding your fish is also crucial. Overfeeding can cause excess nutrients to build up in the water, increasing algae and other unwanted organisms. It can also lead to the accumulation of waste, which can cause a spike in ammonia, and that’s the last thing you want if you want a happy, healthy fish tank!
To avoid overfeeding, follow the instructions on the fish food label and only feed your fish the recommended amount. Using high-quality fish food and avoiding overfeeding will help ensure that your fish are healthy and your aquascape is thriving.
19. Avoid Overcrowding
Avoiding overcrowding in your aquascape is crucial for the health and well-being of your fish and plants. Overcrowding can lead to poor water quality, increased fish stress, and reduced plant growth and health.
To avoid overcrowding, choose a tank size appropriate for the number and size of the fish and plants you plan to keep. The right tank size will depend on the specific needs of the species you are keeping, the amount of hardscape in your aquascape and the size and number of plants you plan to include.
Aim to allow at least 1 gallon (3.8 litres) of water per inch (2.5 cm) of fish and provide enough space for the plants to grow and thrive. So, if you have a 5-gallon tank, you should keep 1-4 fish. (remember to allow for growth rate in your calculations).
20. Consider the Placement of Your Aquascape in Your Home
Consider the tank’s placement when setting up an aquascape in your home. The tank’s location can significantly impact the health and well-being of your fish and plants, as well as the overall appearance of the aquascape.
One of the key factors to consider when choosing a location for your aquascape is the amount of natural light the area receives. Natural light can be beneficial for the growth and health of your plants, but avoid placing the tank in direct sunlight, as this can cause excess algae growth. Choose a location that receives indirect or filtered light, such as near a window that is not in direct sunlight.
Another factor to consider when choosing a location for your aquascape is the area’s traffic and activity. Fish and plants can be sensitive to noise and movement, so choose a relatively quiet and calm location. Avoid placing the tank in high-traffic areas or areas with a lot of activity, as this can cause stress to the fish and plants.
Frequently Asked Questions About Aquascaping for Aquariums
How do I aquascape a reef tank?
To aquascape a reef tank, you must carefully choose and arrange the live rock and coral in your tank to create a visually appealing and structurally stable design. You will also need to provide appropriate lighting, water flow, and water chemistry for the specific coral and invertebrates you are keeping. It’s essential to research the specific requirements of the coral and invertebrates you plan to keep to create a successful reef aquascape.
How do I aquascape an aquarium?
To aquascape an aquarium, you will need to carefully plan and design the layout of your plants, hardscape materials, and any other decorative elements. You will also need to consider the size and shape of your tank and the lighting and water parameters required by the plants you have chosen. Once you have a design in mind, you can begin arranging and planting your aquascape.
How do I treat wood for aquascaping?
To treat wood for aquascaping, you must first soak the wood in water for several weeks to remove any tannins and impurities. You can also use a boiling or baking method to speed up the process. After the wood has been soaked or treated, you can then sterilize it using a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water. Finally, you can wash the wood in a solution of water and aquarium-safe sealant to prevent it from leaching any harmful substances into the water.
How do I glue rocks together for aquascaping?
To glue rocks together for aquascaping, you’ll need to use a special epoxy or silicone adhesive or superglue that is aquarium-safe. First, clean and dry the rocks you will be using. Then, apply a small amount of glue to the rocks, making sure to get it into any cracks or crevices. Press the rocks together firmly and hold them in place until the adhesive has fully cured. If you’re using superglue and don’t have the gel version, use a piece of tissue paper or filter sponge and soak the glue into the sponge between the rocks. Hold it in place until it is solid and sturdy.
How do I create depth in an aquascape?
To create depth in an aquascape, you can use various techniques, such as layering plants of different sizes and textures, using hardscape materials to create a sense of depth, and placing taller plants in the back and shorter plants in the front. You can also use lighting and shadows to change depth perception.
How do I aquascape a 5-gallon aquarium tutorial?
To aquascape a 5-gallon aquarium, you will need to choose a design appropriate for the small size of the tank. Use smaller plants with one focal larger plant and keep your hardscape minimal. Choose your fish wisely, as this type of tank will mean you can only have between 1 and 4 fish, depending on the size of the fish. You will also need to consider the lighting and water parameters required by the plants you have chosen. Once you have a design in mind, you can begin arranging and planting your aquascape.
Where can I buy rocks for aquascaping?
You can buy rocks for aquascaping at aquarium supply stores, pet stores, and online retailers. You can also collect your own rocks from natural sources, although it’s essential to thoroughly clean and sterilize them before using them in your aquascape.
What is aquascaping?
Aquascaping is the art of creating and maintaining a visually appealing and structurally stable underwater landscape in an aquarium. It involves selecting and arranging plants, hardscape materials, and other decorative elements in a way that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional for the health of the plants and animals in the aquarium.
Conclusion
I started Aquasoul because I genuinely believe that aquascaping is good for the soul. As a busy, stressed-out person, I found that spending time tending to my aquascape was a soothing and meditative experience. It allowed me to escape the chaos of everyday life and find a sense of calm and balance. And seeing my fish and plants thriving brought me a sense of accomplishment and pride. That’s why I set up Aquasoul, to share the joy and benefits of aquascaping with others and to provide a community for fellow aquascapers to connect and share their experiences.
